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Key	English	Latvian
00:00:38.020-->00:00:41.820	the Jerusalem artichoke, Helianthus tuberosus.	topinambūru (Helianthus tuberosus).
00:00:54.895-->00:00:55.980	Pollination	Apputeksnēšana
00:01:05.150-->00:01:08.580	The flower of the sunflower is called a capitulum.	Saulespuķes ziedu dēvē par galviņu.
00:01:09.660-->00:01:12.380	It is composed of very many florets	Galviņu veido daudzi ziediņi,
00:01:13.155-->00:01:17.340	that bloom one after another starting from the periphery.	kas zied viens pēc otra - sākot no ārmalas.
00:01:20.960-->00:01:23.100	Each flower is hermaphrodite.	Katrs zieds ir hermafrodīts.
00:01:24.240-->00:01:26.420	The male organ comes out first,	Vispirms parādās vīrišķie orgāni,
00:01:31.435-->00:01:34.460	and releases pollen for one day.	kas vienas dienas laikā atbrīvo putekšņus.
00:01:38.275-->00:01:44.060	The flower then changes and the female organ appears to receive the pollen.	Zieds mainās, un parādās sievišķais orgāns, lai pieņemtu putekšņus.
00:01:58.180-->00:02:01.300	Insects, in particular bees and bumblebees	Ziedus apputeksnē kukaiņi
00:02:01.700-->00:02:06.540	pollinate each flower by carrying the pollen from one floret to another.	(parasti - bites un kamenes), izplatot ziedputekšņus no viena ziediņa pie otra.
00:02:13.725-->00:02:19.180	Sunflowers mainly cross pollinate since most varieties are auto-incompatible.	Saulespuķes parasti apputeksnē viena otru, jo vairums šķirņu nav pašapaugļojošas.
00:02:25.050-->00:02:31.060	This means that the florets of one plant can only be fertilised by those of another plant.	Tas nozīmē - viena auga ziediņus var apputeksnēt tikai cita auga ziedi.
00:02:32.080-->00:02:34.940	You should therefore grow several sunflower plants together	Apputeksnēšanas veicināšanai vienkopus audzējamas
00:02:35.190-->00:02:36.945	to ensure good pollination.	vairākas saulespuķes.
00:02:42.720-->00:02:45.900	Some varieties of sunflower are auto compatible,	Dažas šķirnes ir pašsavietojamas.
00:02:46.510-->00:02:51.100	meaning their florets can be fertilised by other florets from the same flower head.	Tas nozīmē - ziediņus var apputeksnēt citi ziedi no tās pašas ziedkopas.
00:02:57.290-->00:03:00.100	All varieties of sunflower cross fertilise.	Visas saulespuķu šķirnes krustojas.
00:03:04.705-->00:03:09.620	There are wild sunflowers in some regions which can fertilise cultivated ones.	Dažos reģionos aug savvaļas saulespuķes, kas var apaugļot kultivētos augus.
00:03:13.505-->00:03:16.020	The same occurs with the Jerusalem artichoke,	Tas pats attiecināms uz topinambūru,
00:03:16.267-->00:03:18.660	a close species, botanically speaking.	kas (bioloģiskā ziņā) ir radniecīga suga.
00:03:24.815-->00:03:27.700	To avoid cross-pollination between varieties,	Lai novērstu šķirņu krustošanos,
00:03:28.145-->00:03:31.570	grow two varieties of sunflower 1km apart.	divas saulespuķu šķirnes audzējamas 1 km atstatumā.
00:03:33.980-->00:03:37.140	You can reduce this distance to 700 metres	Attālums samazināms līdz 700 m,
00:03:37.420-->00:03:40.900	if there is a natural barrier such as a hedge between them.	ja starp šķirnēm pastāv dabiska barjera, piemēram, dzīvžogs.
00:03:46.475-->00:03:49.740	If your garden is close to a large sunflower field	Ja dārzs atrodas tuvu plašam saulespuķu laukam
00:03:50.440-->00:03:54.560	or if you want to grow several varieties close to each other in the same garden,	vai arī - ja vēlaties šaurā platībā audzēt vairākas šķirnes,
00:03:54.985-->00:03:58.060	you will need to pollinate the flowers manually	ziedus nāksies apputeksnēt manuāli,
00:03:58.700-->00:04:00.980	to protect the purity of each variety.	lai pasargātu katras šķirnes tīrību.
00:04:11.905-->00:04:15.100	It is quite simple to pollinate flowers manually.	Manuāla apputeksnēšana nav sarežģīta.
00:04:25.065-->00:04:30.100	You need to wrap each flower head in a solid and waterproof paper kraft bag	Ietiniet katru ziedkopu blīvā un ūdensizturīgā papīra maisiņā -

Key	English	Latvian
00:00:38.020-->00:00:41.820	the Jerusalem artichoke, Helianthus tuberosus.	topinambūru (Helianthus tuberosus).
00:00:54.895-->00:00:55.980	Pollination	Apputeksnēšana
00:01:05.150-->00:01:08.580	The flower of the sunflower is called a capitulum.	Saulespuķes ziedu dēvē par galviņu.
00:01:09.660-->00:01:12.380	It is composed of very many florets	Galviņu veido daudzi ziediņi,
00:01:13.155-->00:01:17.340	that bloom one after another starting from the periphery.	kas zied viens pēc otra - sākot no ārmalas.
00:01:20.960-->00:01:23.100	Each flower is hermaphrodite.	Katrs zieds ir hermafrodīts.
00:01:24.240-->00:01:26.420	The male organ comes out first,	Vispirms parādās vīrišķie orgāni,
00:01:31.435-->00:01:34.460	and releases pollen for one day.	kas vienas dienas laikā atbrīvo putekšņus.
00:01:38.275-->00:01:44.060	The flower then changes and the female organ appears to receive the pollen.	Zieds mainās, un parādās sievišķais orgāns, lai pieņemtu putekšņus.
00:01:58.180-->00:02:01.300	Insects, in particular bees and bumblebees	Ziedus apputeksnē kukaiņi
00:02:01.700-->00:02:06.540	pollinate each flower by carrying the pollen from one floret to another.	(parasti - bites un kamenes), izplatot ziedputekšņus no viena ziediņa pie otra.
00:02:13.725-->00:02:19.180	Sunflowers mainly cross pollinate since most varieties are auto-incompatible.	Saulespuķes parasti apputeksnē viena otru, jo vairums šķirņu nav pašapaugļojošas.
00:02:25.050-->00:02:31.060	This means that the florets of one plant can only be fertilised by those of another plant.	Tas nozīmē - viena auga ziediņus var apputeksnēt tikai cita auga ziedi.
00:02:32.080-->00:02:34.940	You should therefore grow several sunflower plants together	Apputeksnēšanas veicināšanai vienkopus audzējamas
00:02:35.190-->00:02:36.945	to ensure good pollination.	vairākas saulespuķes.
00:02:42.720-->00:02:45.900	Some varieties of sunflower are auto compatible,	Dažas šķirnes ir pašsavietojamas.
00:02:46.510-->00:02:51.100	meaning their florets can be fertilised by other florets from the same flower head.	Tas nozīmē - ziediņus var apputeksnēt citi ziedi no tās pašas ziedkopas.
00:02:57.290-->00:03:00.100	All varieties of sunflower cross fertilise.	Visas saulespuķu šķirnes krustojas.
00:03:04.705-->00:03:09.620	There are wild sunflowers in some regions which can fertilise cultivated ones.	Dažos reģionos aug savvaļas saulespuķes, kas var apaugļot kultivētos augus.
00:03:13.505-->00:03:16.020	The same occurs with the Jerusalem artichoke,	Tas pats attiecināms uz topinambūru,
00:03:16.267-->00:03:18.660	a close species, botanically speaking.	kas (bioloģiskā ziņā) ir radniecīga suga.
00:03:24.815-->00:03:27.700	To avoid cross-pollination between varieties,	Lai novērstu šķirņu krustošanos,
00:03:28.145-->00:03:31.570	grow two varieties of sunflower 1km apart.	divas saulespuķu šķirnes audzējamas 1 km atstatumā.
00:03:33.980-->00:03:37.140	You can reduce this distance to 700 metres	Attālums samazināms līdz 700 m,
00:03:37.420-->00:03:40.900	if there is a natural barrier such as a hedge between them.	ja starp šķirnēm pastāv dabiska barjera, piemēram, dzīvžogs.
00:03:46.475-->00:03:49.740	If your garden is close to a large sunflower field	Ja dārzs atrodas tuvu plašam saulespuķu laukam
00:03:50.440-->00:03:54.560	or if you want to grow several varieties close to each other in the same garden,	vai arī - ja vēlaties šaurā platībā audzēt vairākas šķirnes,
00:03:54.985-->00:03:58.060	you will need to pollinate the flowers manually	ziedus nāksies apputeksnēt manuāli,
00:03:58.700-->00:04:00.980	to protect the purity of each variety.	lai pasargātu katras šķirnes tīrību.
00:04:11.905-->00:04:15.100	It is quite simple to pollinate flowers manually.	Manuāla apputeksnēšana nav sarežģīta.

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