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Key	English	Latvian
00:00:25.460-->00:00:31.585	The Cynara genus also includes the artichoke from the scolymus sub-species,	Cynara ģintī ietilpst arī scolymus apakšsugas artišoki,
00:00:32.190-->00:00:33.955	grown for its floral bud.	no kuriem ievāc ziedpumpurus.
00:00:38.095-->00:00:41.740	It is grown for seed in a similar manner to the cardoon.	Sēklu ieguves nolūkos - tos audzē līdzīgi kā lapu artišokus.
00:00:53.500-->00:00:54.475	Pollination	Apputeksnēšana
00:01:10.100-->00:01:11.495	Like the artichoke,	Gluži kā artišokiem -
00:01:11.870-->00:01:17.670	the cardoon has individual florets combined into a bluish purple capitulum.	arī lapu artišoku atsevišķie ziediņi apvienoti zilvioletās ziedgalviņās.
00:01:19.585-->00:01:22.640	They are hermaphrodite but self-sterile.	Ziedi ir hermafrodīti, taču pašsterili.
00:01:24.740-->00:01:28.340	Each floret is pollinated by a second floret	Katru ziediņu apputeksnē cits ziediņš -
00:01:28.630-->00:01:32.485	that can be situated on the same capitulum or another one.	no tās pašas vai citas ziedkopas.
00:01:36.375-->00:01:39.705	The cardoon and the artichoke are thus allogamous.	Lapu artišoki un parastie artišoki ir alogāmi augi.
00:01:40.575-->00:01:43.170	They need to be pollinated by insects.	Apputeksnēšanu veic kukaiņi.
00:01:45.335-->00:01:49.160	There is a risk of crossing between the cardoon and the artichoke	Lapu artišoki un artišoki, kā arī dažādas, vienā dārzā audzētas
00:01:49.470-->00:01:53.350	as well as between different varieties grown in the same garden.	artišoku šķirnes var savstarpēji krustoties.
00:01:57.685-->00:02:03.190	To avoid cross-pollination, two varieties should be grown 1 kilometer apart.	Krustošanās novēršama - divas šķirnes audzējot 1 km atstatumā.
00:02:05.735-->00:02:08.785	This distance can be reduced to 500 meters	Attālums samazināms līdz 500 m,
00:02:09.020-->00:02:12.370	if there is a natural barrier such as a hedge between them.	ja pastāv dabiska barjera (piemēram, dzīvžogs).
00:02:15.790-->00:02:20.465	The varieties can also be isolated by alternately opening	Šķirnes iespējams arī izolēt - pamīšus atverot un aizverot
00:02:20.555-->00:02:22.740	and closing mosquito net cages	kukaiņu tīklsprostus
00:02:23.375-->00:02:28.195	or by placing small hives with insects inside a permanent net cage	vai ievietojot nelielas kukaiņu ligzdas slēgtā tīkla sprostā.
00:02:29.485-->00:02:30.575	(for this technique,	Ar izolēšanas metodēm
00:02:30.815-->00:02:35.950	see the module on isolation techniques in “The ABC of seed production”).	iepazīstieties “Sēklu razošanas ābeces’’ modulī.
00:02:40.545-->00:02:41.625	Life cycle	Dzīves cikls
00:02:47.725-->00:02:49.445	In the first year of the cycle,	Pirmajā cikla gadā -
00:02:49.895-->00:02:55.085	cardoon plants grown for seed are cultivated in the same way as those for consumption.	sēklai audzētie lapu artišoki tiek kultivēti tāpat kā pārtikai ieguvei.
00:02:59.160-->00:03:01.490	They produce seed in the second year.	Sēklas attīstīsies tikai otrajā gadā.
00:03:12.295-->00:03:18.690	Cardoon seeds are sown in a sheltered pot in mid-February in cold climates	Lapu artišoku sēklas tiek sētas no vides ietekmes pasargātā podiņā
00:03:19.090-->00:03:25.025	and in the ground at the end of April, beginning of May in mild climates.	(februāra vidū - aukstā klimatā) vai augsnē (aprīļa beigās / maija sākumā - maigā klimatā).
00:03:28.405-->00:03:30.745	To maintain good genetic diversity,	Ģenētiskās daudzveidības nodrošināšanai
00:03:31.235-->00:03:34.615	you should select at least a dozen plants for seed production,	izvēlieties vismaz duci sēklu ražošanas augu,
00:03:36.165-->00:03:40.260	chosen for the desired criteria of the variety.	kas atbilst izvirzītajiem šķirnes kritērijiem.
00:03:43.960-->00:03:49.120	Select the cardoon stalks that are the most vigorous and resistant to cold and to rot,	Atlasiet stādus, kas ir dzīvelīgākie, aukstumizturīgākie un pretojas puvei,

Key	English	Latvian
00:00:25.460-->00:00:31.585	The Cynara genus also includes the artichoke from the scolymus sub-species,	Cynara ģintī ietilpst arī scolymus apakšsugas artišoki,
00:00:32.190-->00:00:33.955	grown for its floral bud.	no kuriem ievāc ziedpumpurus.
00:00:38.095-->00:00:41.740	It is grown for seed in a similar manner to the cardoon.	Sēklu ieguves nolūkos - tos audzē līdzīgi kā lapu artišokus.
00:00:53.500-->00:00:54.475	Pollination	Apputeksnēšana
00:01:10.100-->00:01:11.495	Like the artichoke,	Gluži kā artišokiem -
00:01:11.870-->00:01:17.670	the cardoon has individual florets combined into a bluish purple capitulum.	arī lapu artišoku atsevišķie ziediņi apvienoti zilvioletās ziedgalviņās.
00:01:19.585-->00:01:22.640	They are hermaphrodite but self-sterile.	Ziedi ir hermafrodīti, taču pašsterili.
00:01:24.740-->00:01:28.340	Each floret is pollinated by a second floret	Katru ziediņu apputeksnē cits ziediņš -
00:01:28.630-->00:01:32.485	that can be situated on the same capitulum or another one.	no tās pašas vai citas ziedkopas.
00:01:36.375-->00:01:39.705	The cardoon and the artichoke are thus allogamous.	Lapu artišoki un parastie artišoki ir alogāmi augi.
00:01:40.575-->00:01:43.170	They need to be pollinated by insects.	Apputeksnēšanu veic kukaiņi.
00:01:45.335-->00:01:49.160	There is a risk of crossing between the cardoon and the artichoke	Lapu artišoki un artišoki, kā arī dažādas, vienā dārzā audzētas
00:01:49.470-->00:01:53.350	as well as between different varieties grown in the same garden.	artišoku šķirnes var savstarpēji krustoties.
00:01:57.685-->00:02:03.190	To avoid cross-pollination, two varieties should be grown 1 kilometer apart.	Krustošanās novēršama - divas šķirnes audzējot 1 km atstatumā.
00:02:05.735-->00:02:08.785	This distance can be reduced to 500 meters	Attālums samazināms līdz 500 m,
00:02:09.020-->00:02:12.370	if there is a natural barrier such as a hedge between them.	ja pastāv dabiska barjera (piemēram, dzīvžogs).
00:02:15.790-->00:02:20.465	The varieties can also be isolated by alternately opening	Šķirnes iespējams arī izolēt - pamīšus atverot un aizverot
00:02:20.555-->00:02:22.740	and closing mosquito net cages	kukaiņu tīklsprostus
00:02:23.375-->00:02:28.195	or by placing small hives with insects inside a permanent net cage	vai ievietojot nelielas kukaiņu ligzdas slēgtā tīkla sprostā.
00:02:29.485-->00:02:30.575	(for this technique,	Ar izolēšanas metodēm
00:02:30.815-->00:02:35.950	see the module on isolation techniques in “The ABC of seed production”).	iepazīstieties “Sēklu razošanas ābeces’’ modulī.
00:02:40.545-->00:02:41.625	Life cycle	Dzīves cikls
00:02:47.725-->00:02:49.445	In the first year of the cycle,	Pirmajā cikla gadā -
00:02:49.895-->00:02:55.085	cardoon plants grown for seed are cultivated in the same way as those for consumption.	sēklai audzētie lapu artišoki tiek kultivēti tāpat kā pārtikai ieguvei.
00:02:59.160-->00:03:01.490	They produce seed in the second year.	Sēklas attīstīsies tikai otrajā gadā.
00:03:12.295-->00:03:18.690	Cardoon seeds are sown in a sheltered pot in mid-February in cold climates	Lapu artišoku sēklas tiek sētas no vides ietekmes pasargātā podiņā
00:03:19.090-->00:03:25.025	and in the ground at the end of April, beginning of May in mild climates.	(februāra vidū - aukstā klimatā) vai augsnē (aprīļa beigās / maija sākumā - maigā klimatā).
00:03:28.405-->00:03:30.745	To maintain good genetic diversity,	Ģenētiskās daudzveidības nodrošināšanai
00:03:31.235-->00:03:34.615	you should select at least a dozen plants for seed production,	izvēlieties vismaz duci sēklu ražošanas augu,
00:03:36.165-->00:03:40.260	chosen for the desired criteria of the variety.	kas atbilst izvirzītajiem šķirnes kritērijiem.

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lv/video subtitles/cardoon-artichoke.srt, string 18