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GET /api/translations/diyseeds-org-articles/plant-selection-in-the-industrial-age/ar/units/?format=api
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Only alphanumerical characters are allowed, use dash to replace space. The slug should be short and nice and it must reflect the content it refers to. It is usually made from the title. If you don't provide it, a slug will be auto-generated.", "flags": "", "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 2, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/units/34698/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 34754, "web_url": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/translate/diyseeds-org-articles/plant-selection-in-the-industrial-age/ar/?checksum=f5588e946288fee", "url": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/units/34754/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "" }, { "translation": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/translations/diyseeds-org-articles/plant-selection-in-the-industrial-age/ar/?format=api", "source": [ "Plant selection in the industrial age" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "انتقاء النباتات في العصر الصناعي" ], "id_hash": 5158862432046878203, "content_hash": 5158862432046878203, "location": "", "context": "section-title", "note": "Title of a page's section. Main title of this article.", "flags": "", "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 3, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 6, "source_unit": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/units/34699/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 34755, "web_url": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/translate/diyseeds-org-articles/plant-selection-in-the-industrial-age/ar/?checksum=c797f60c93430dfb", "url": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/units/34755/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "" }, { "translation": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/translations/diyseeds-org-articles/plant-selection-in-the-industrial-age/ar/?format=api", "source": [ "Life exists thanks to the singularity of each organism, industry asserts itself through the uniformity of its goods." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "تقوم الحياة بفضل تفرّد كلّ كائن حيّ، وتثبت الصناعة نفسها بتوحيد منتجاتها." ], "id_hash": -2935631218629039867, "content_hash": -2935631218629039867, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 4, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 18, "source_unit": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/units/34700/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 34756, "web_url": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/translate/diyseeds-org-articles/plant-selection-in-the-industrial-age/ar/?checksum=57428af5d611a905", "url": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/units/34756/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "" }, { "translation": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/translations/diyseeds-org-articles/plant-selection-in-the-industrial-age/ar/?format=api", "source": [ "Living creatures reproduce themselves for free, while industry’s raison d’être is profit." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "تتكاثر الكائنات الحيّة بشكل طبيعي مجّاني، فيما الربح هو سبب وجود الصناعة." ], "id_hash": 7314612582231608402, "content_hash": 7314612582231608402, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 5, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 12, "source_unit": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/units/34701/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 34757, "web_url": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/translate/diyseeds-org-articles/plant-selection-in-the-industrial-age/ar/?checksum=e582b96399848c52", "url": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/units/34757/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "" }, { "translation": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/translations/diyseeds-org-articles/plant-selection-in-the-industrial-age/ar/?format=api", "source": [ "For industrial capitalism life is this two-fold sacrilege." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "بالنسبة إلى الرأسمالية الصناعية، تُعتبر الحياة تدنيسًا مزدوجًا للمقدّسات." ], "id_hash": 7983939120138519558, "content_hash": 7983939120138519558, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 6, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 8, "source_unit": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/units/34702/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 34758, "web_url": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/translate/diyseeds-org-articles/plant-selection-in-the-industrial-age/ar/?checksum=eecca6543c338406", "url": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/units/34758/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "" }, { "translation": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/translations/diyseeds-org-articles/plant-selection-in-the-industrial-age/ar/?format=api", "source": [ "Industrial capitalism took control of selection by filing patents" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "تسجيل براءات الاختراع وسيلة لسيطرة الرأسمالية الصناعية على عمليّة انتقاء النباتات" ], "id_hash": 6839381482034422978, "content_hash": 6839381482034422978, "location": "", "context": "section-title", "note": "Title of a page's section. Industrial capitalism took control in the sense that it has granted itself control, using force with technics and laws.", "flags": "", "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 7, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 9, "source_unit": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/units/34703/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 34759, "web_url": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/translate/diyseeds-org-articles/plant-selection-in-the-industrial-age/ar/?checksum=deea5d38a80be4c2", "url": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/units/34759/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "" }, { "translation": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/translations/diyseeds-org-articles/plant-selection-in-the-industrial-age/ar/?format=api", "source": [ "Over the last two centuries, annihilating this double sacrilege has been the task that industrial capitalism has entrusted to plant breeders and the agronomic sciences. This task is now almost complete. You only have to see the oversized, over-green industrial fields scarred by the wheels of tractors, in which no plant is higher than its neighbours, to realize that uniformity has triumphed." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "على مدى القرنين الماضيين، أوكلت الرأسمالية الصناعية مهمّة القضاء على هذا التدنيس المزدوج إلى مربّي النباتات وإلى العلوم الزراعية. شارفت هذه المهمّة على الإنتهاء. ولملاحظة مدى انتصار الشكل الموحّد، ما عليكم سوى النظر إلى الحقول الصناعية الخضراء الضخمة، المشوّهة بمسارات إطارات الجرارات أو التراكتورات، حقول مليئة بالنباتات المتجانسة كامل التجانس، فلا تعلو نبتة وتنمو أكثر من الأخرى." ], "id_hash": 6307677487481568662, "content_hash": 6307677487481568662, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 8, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 62, "source_unit": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/units/34704/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 34760, "web_url": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/translate/diyseeds-org-articles/plant-selection-in-the-industrial-age/ar/?checksum=d7895f415f113d96", "url": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/units/34760/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "" }, { "translation": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/translations/diyseeds-org-articles/plant-selection-in-the-industrial-age/ar/?format=api", "source": [ "As to the other sacrilege, the patenting of life crowns two centuries of efforts aimed at putting an end to the founding practice of agriculture, that of resowing one’s own harvested seed. This means separating production from reproduction, and making reproduction the privilege of a few. Today this privilege belongs to the cartel of “life sciences” – the producers of pesticides, herbicides, insecticides, larvicides, ovocides, gametocides, bactericides, molluscicides, rodenticides, acaricides, fungicides : the “Cartel of Cides”!" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "في ما يتعلّق بالنوع الآخر من التدنيس، تتوّج براءة الاختراع قرنين من الجهود الرامية إلى الحدّ من عمليّات الزراعة الأساسية التي تقضي بإعادة نثر البذور البلديّة الناتجة عن حصاد المنتجات. هذا الأمر يعني فصل عمليّة الإنتاج عن إعادة الإنتاج، ما يؤدّي إلى جعل عمليّة الإنتاج امتيازًا خاصًّا بالقلّة القليلة من المنتجين. أصبح اليوم هذا الامتياز ملك كارتيل \"علوم الحياة\" أيّ مصنّعي جميع أنواع المبيدات: مبيدات الآفات، ومبيدات الإعشاب، ومبيدات الحشرات، ومبيدات الفطريات، ومبيدات القوارض، وغيرها. أصبح هذا الامتياز ملك \"كارتيلات المبيدات\" !" ], "id_hash": 6689337891330166094, "content_hash": 6689337891330166094, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 9, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 76, "source_unit": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/units/34705/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 34761, "web_url": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/translate/diyseeds-org-articles/plant-selection-in-the-industrial-age/ar/?checksum=dcd54d5edb4b8d4e", "url": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/units/34761/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "" }, { "translation": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/translations/diyseeds-org-articles/plant-selection-in-the-industrial-age/ar/?format=api", "source": [ "Industrial selection is based on the cloning technique to close off reproduction and multiplication" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "يعتمد الانتقاء الصناعي على عمليّة الاستنساخ للحدّ من إعادة الإنتاج والتكاثر" ], "id_hash": 5226496718086931684, "content_hash": 5226496718086931684, "location": "", "context": "section-title", "note": "Title of a page's section. Industrial selection close off reproduction and multiplication in the sense that you cannot do it even if you would like to (it's technically locked).", "flags": "", "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 10, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 14, "source_unit": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/units/34706/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 34762, "web_url": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/translate/diyseeds-org-articles/plant-selection-in-the-industrial-age/ar/?checksum=c8883f12ed5104e4", "url": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/units/34762/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "" }, { "translation": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/translations/diyseeds-org-articles/plant-selection-in-the-industrial-age/ar/?format=api", "source": [ "Industrial selection is simple if you break through the genetic smokescreen. It consists of replacing a variety (i.e. the opposite of uniformity) with copies of a selected plant within the variety – with clones. This signaled the death-bell for the sacrilege of diversity. There remained, however, the other sacrilege to be dealt with, which meant putting an end to free reproduction. This miracle was achieved by the new science of genetics. The result was “hybrid” corn, the sacred cow of agronomic sciences and “paradigm” of plant breeding of the 20th century." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "يُصبح الانتقاء الجيني سهلًا بعد كسر حاجز الجينات الدخاني. فيتمّ استبدال مجموعة متنوّعة (على عكس النوع الواحد الموحّد) بنسخ واستنساخات من النوع المختار داخل المجموعة. هذا الأمر ينذر بالقضاء على مقدّسات التنوّع. ومع ذلك، مازال التعامل مع نوع آخر من تدنيس المقدّسات ضروريًّا، عنينا بهذا التدنيس الحدّ من الإنتاج الحرّ. وحقّقت علوم الوراثة الجديدة هذا الإعجاز، فكانت النتيجة الحصول على أنواع ذرة هجينة، وتقديس البقرة للعلوم الزراعية، وإنشاء أنموذج لتربية النباتات في القرن العشرين." ], "id_hash": 5791541751290402666, "content_hash": 5791541751290402666, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 11, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 91, "source_unit": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/units/34707/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 34763, "web_url": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/translate/diyseeds-org-articles/plant-selection-in-the-industrial-age/ar/?checksum=d05fb089b382176a", "url": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/units/34763/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "" }, { "translation": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/translations/diyseeds-org-articles/plant-selection-in-the-industrial-age/ar/?format=api", "source": [ "The cloning technique of breeding had been used empirically with autogamous species since the beginning of the 19th century, at the same time as the expansion of the industrial revolution. In 1836 it was codified as the “isolation method”. As an autogamous clone duplicates itself exactly, the harvested cereal is also the seed for the following year. The “farmer’s privilege”, that of sowing one’s own harvested grain, remained intact." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "منذ بداية القرن التاسع عشر، استُخدِمت تقنيّة الاستنساخ لتربية النباتات بشكل تجريبيّ على الأصناف ذاتيّة الإخصاب وذلك تزامنًا مع توسّع الثورة الصناعية. أُدرجت هذه التقنيّة في العام 1836 على أنّها \"طريقة العزل\". وبما أنّ الصنف المستنسخ ذاتيّ الإخصاب يعيد إنتاج نفسه تمامًا، تصبح الحبوب المحصودة هي الحبوب ذاتها التي سياعد زرعها في السنة القادمة. بذلك، يحافظ المزارع على \"امتيازه\" المتمثّل بزراعته لحبوبه الخاصة- أيّ التي أنتجها هو." ], "id_hash": -2323945836607797900, "content_hash": -2323945836607797900, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 12, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 69, "source_unit": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/units/34708/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 34764, "web_url": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/translate/diyseeds-org-articles/plant-selection-in-the-industrial-age/ar/?checksum=5fbfaf930bbe8574", "url": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/units/34764/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "" }, { "translation": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/translations/diyseeds-org-articles/plant-selection-in-the-industrial-age/ar/?format=api", "source": [ "How the law establishes the power of industry over the selection control" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "كيفيّة تنظيم القانون لسلطة الصناعة على مراقبة عمليّة الانتقاء" ], "id_hash": -5814821935788952575, "content_hash": -5814821935788952575, "location": "", "context": "section-title", "note": "Title of a page's section. This title should be understood like the law validates the fact that industry controls selection.", "flags": "", "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 13, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 12, "source_unit": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/units/34709/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 34765, "web_url": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/translate/diyseeds-org-articles/plant-selection-in-the-industrial-age/ar/?checksum=2f4d9a41f5267401", "url": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/units/34765/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "" }, { "translation": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/translations/diyseeds-org-articles/plant-selection-in-the-industrial-age/ar/?format=api", "source": [ "At the end of the 1920s French technocratic agronomists imposed a new system according to which varieties put on to the market must be “homogenous” and “stable”. Homogenous means that the plants must be phenotypically (visually) identical; to be considered stable an identical plant must be put on the market every year. This dual requirement means that the plants must be genetically identical or almost so. Their homogeneity and stability are controlled by an official body. If a new variety satisfies these criteria, it is registered in a Catalogue and the approved breeder receives a certificate which gives him the exclusive right to put the variety on the market. In 1960 this mechanism was adopted by the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) which has now been ratified by about sixty countries." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "في نهاية عشرينيات القرن الماضي، فرض مهندسون زراعيّون تكنوقراطيّون فرنسيّون نظامًا جديدًا يدعو إلى وجوب أن تكون الأصناف المعروضة في السوق أصنافًا \"متجانسة\" و\"مستقرّة\". كي تكون \"متجانسة\" يجب أن تكون النباتات ظاهريًّا (شكلها الخارجي) متشابهة، وكي تُعتبر \"مستقرّة\"، يجب أن تُعرض نباتات مماثلة سنويًّا في السوق. يعني هذا الشرط المزدوج وجوب التطابق أو شبه التطابق الجيني بين النباتات. وتتحكّم هيئة رسمية بتجانس هذه النباتات واستقرارها. يتمّ تسجيل الصنف الجديد الذي يحترم المعايير المطلوبة في دليل، ويتلقّى المربّي المعنيّ شهادةً تمنحه حقًّا حصريًّا في عرض هذا الصنف على الأسواق. في العام 1960، اعتُمِدت هذه الآلية من قبل الاتحاد الدولي لحماية الأصناف النباتية الجديدة (اليوبوف- UPOV)، وقد صُدِّقت هذه الاتفاقيّة من قبل 60 بلدًا تقريبًا حتى الآن." ], "id_hash": -7289281922540351267, "content_hash": -7289281922540351267, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 14, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 137, "source_unit": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/units/34710/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 34766, "web_url": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/translate/diyseeds-org-articles/plant-selection-in-the-industrial-age/ar/?checksum=1ad744b6334e50dd", "url": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/units/34766/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "" }, { "translation": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/translations/diyseeds-org-articles/plant-selection-in-the-industrial-age/ar/?format=api", "source": [ "The certificate protects the seed producer from “piracy” of his clones by competitors, but there were still too many farmers for the seed industry to dare to attack the “farmer’s privilege”. The certificate met the needs of traditional plant breeding companies run by agronomists passionate about their work. Over the last thirty years, however, the “Cartel of Cides” has taken over the world’s seeds. This cartel considers the farmer who sows the seeds he harvests to be a “pirate”. European directive 98/44 authorizing the patenting of life is putting an end to this “piracy”." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "حصول منتج البذور على الشهادة يحميه من \"قرصنة\" الاسنتساخات التي قام بها المنافسون، غير أنّه مازال عدد المزارعين الذين ينضمّون إلى صناعة البذور كبيرًا جدًّا، الأمر الذي يمنع التجرّؤ على مهاجمة \"امتياز المزارع\". تلبّي الشهادة احتياجات شركات تربية النباتات التقليدية التي يديرها مهندسون زارعيّون يغملون بشغف. غير أنّ \"كارتيل المبيدات\" استخوذ على بذور العالم في خلال الثلاثين سنة الأخيرة. يعتبر هذا الكارتيل المزارع الذي يعيد زراعة البذور التي حصدها، يعتبره \"قرصانًا\". أمّا توجيه الاتحاد الأوروبي 98/ 44 الذي يسمح بإصدار براءات اختراع للحياة، فقد وضع حدًّا لهذه \"القرصنة\"." ], "id_hash": 8549256715591960912, "content_hash": 8549256715591960912, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 15, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 94, "source_unit": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/units/34711/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 34767, "web_url": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/translate/diyseeds-org-articles/plant-selection-in-the-industrial-age/ar/?checksum=f6a50fafda7b4950", "url": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/units/34767/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "" }, { "translation": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/translations/diyseeds-org-articles/plant-selection-in-the-industrial-age/ar/?format=api", "source": [ "True plant selection cannot be industrial" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "لا يمكن أن يكون انتقاء النباتات حقيقيًّا وصناعيًّا في آنٍ معًا" ], "id_hash": -56078529278964643, "content_hash": -56078529278964643, "location": "", "context": "section-title", "note": "Title of a page's section. The industry cannot do a real work of selection because it requires years of experiment producing vegetables, it is a farmer work.", "flags": "", "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 16, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 6, "source_unit": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/units/34712/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 34768, "web_url": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/translate/diyseeds-org-articles/plant-selection-in-the-industrial-age/ar/?checksum=7f38c4dfeecd0c5d", "url": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/units/34768/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "" }, { "translation": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/translations/diyseeds-org-articles/plant-selection-in-the-industrial-age/ar/?format=api", "source": [ "In short, the history of industrial plant breeding is that of destructive selection-cloning and the relentless exploitation of the diversity created by the cooperation between farmers and nature since the beginning of domestication of plants and animals. Farmers did not wait for genetics to “improve” plants. The proof lies in the great profusion of cultivated varieties and animal breeds." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "باختصار، إنّ تاريخ تربية النباتات الصناعية هو تاريخ الاستنساخ- الانتقائي المُدمِّر بالإضافة إلى الاستغلال الدائم للتنوّع الناتج عن التعاون القائم بين المزارعين والطبيعةمنذ بدايات تدجين الإنسان للنباتات والحيوانات. لم ينتظر المزارعون العلوم الجينيّة \"لتطوير\" النباتات، ووفرة الأصناف المزروعة وتربية الحيوانات خير دليل على ذلك." ], "id_hash": -1846135563427940978, "content_hash": -1846135563427940978, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 17, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 59, "source_unit": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/units/34713/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 34769, "web_url": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/translate/diyseeds-org-articles/plant-selection-in-the-industrial-age/ar/?checksum=6661357c7ea9758e", "url": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/units/34769/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "" }, { "translation": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/translations/diyseeds-org-articles/plant-selection-in-the-industrial-age/ar/?format=api", "source": [ "In the 1980s I had the fortune to see a great wheat breeder, Claude Benoît, working in a wheat field. As far as I could see, all the plants were the same. By the end of the day, I began to crudely distinguish them. Claude Benoît could not himself explain what drew his attention to this or that plant in a crop that seemed identical to me." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "في الثمانينيات، كان من حسن حظّي أن التقيت بكلود بونوا، مربّي قمح عظيم يعمل في حقل قمح. بقدر ما استطعت رؤيته، كانت النباتات جميعها متشابهة. وفي حلول نهاية النهار، بدأت التمييز في ما بينها. حتى أنّ كلود بونوا نفسه، لم يستطع شرح ما الذي لفت نظره في هذه النبتة أو تلك من محصول لم أرَ فيه أيّ فروقات." ], "id_hash": 1805372352582009006, "content_hash": 1805372352582009006, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 18, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 67, "source_unit": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/units/34714/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 34770, "web_url": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/translate/diyseeds-org-articles/plant-selection-in-the-industrial-age/ar/?checksum=990df896e2f640ae", "url": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/units/34770/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "" }, { "translation": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/translations/diyseeds-org-articles/plant-selection-in-the-industrial-age/ar/?format=api", "source": [ "Selection depends on a “non-codified” know-how that cannot be fully explained. The meticulous work of the plant breeder is guided by experience, by years of familiarity with the plant, by empathy or even love [1], by an acute sense of observation, by his agronomic knowledge. He does not need the geneticist [2]. The esoteric nature of genetics intimidates and discourages those who would like to become involved in selection. The aim is of course to ensure that they give up." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "تعتمد عمليّة الانتقاء على دراية \"اللا إدراج\" الذي لا يمكن شرحه كاملًا. ترشد عمل مربّي النباتات الدقيق مجموعة من العوامل أهمّها الخبرة، وسنوات الإلمام بالنباتات، والتعاطف أوحتى الحبّ (1)، وشدّة الملاحظة، والمعرفة الزراعية. فمربّي النباتات لا يحتاج إلى خبير في علوم الجينات (2). فالطبيعة الباطنية للجينات ترهب وتفتر من عزيمة أولئك الذين يريدون التدخّل في الانتقاء. بطبيعة الحال، يبقى الهدف التأكّد من أنّهم سيستسلمون." ], "id_hash": 2237946218930090164, "content_hash": 2237946218930090164, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 19, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 80, "source_unit": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/units/34715/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 34771, "web_url": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/translate/diyseeds-org-articles/plant-selection-in-the-industrial-age/ar/?checksum=9f0ec83a9dc1b0b4", "url": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/units/34771/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "" }, { "translation": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/translations/diyseeds-org-articles/plant-selection-in-the-industrial-age/ar/?format=api", "source": [ "It is vital that our societies take back control of the selection of plants to ensure their future" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "أصبح ضروريًّا أن تستعيد مجتمعاتنا القدرة على السيطرة على عملية انتقاء النباتات كي تضمن مستقبلها" ], "id_hash": -2376767726125171092, "content_hash": -2376767726125171092, "location": "", "context": "section-title", "note": "Title of a page's section. Our societies need to produce their seeds in a resilient way to ensure their future.", "flags": "", "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 20, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 18, "source_unit": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/units/34716/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 34772, "web_url": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/translate/diyseeds-org-articles/plant-selection-in-the-industrial-age/ar/?checksum=5f04065882b23e6c", "url": "http://translate.diyseeds.org/api/units/34772/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "" } ] }